SCH3U online course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases. SCH3U explores the fascinating world of chemical bonds, the how and why of chemical reactions, and the quantitative relationships that govern them. Students in SCH3U will further develop their analytical skills and investigate the qualitative and quantitative properties of matter, as well as the impact of some common chemical reactions on society and the environment.
Course curriculum
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The step before SCH4U
SCH3U is the prerequisite for Grade 12 Chemistry, which health sciences, nursing, pharmacy and engineering programs require. Bonding, reactions and the mole concept are the foundation Grade 12 builds on.
From naming to calculating
Nomenclature and periodic trends first, then balanced equations, the mole, limiting reagents and percent yield — and why quantitative accuracy matters in industrial chemistry.
Chemistry and the environment
Analyse the origins and effects of water pollution, issues around drinking water, the cumulative effects of human activity on air quality, and Canadian initiatives to reduce air pollution.
Inquiry labs and STSE projects
Two inquiry labs and two Science–Technology–Society–Environment projects across the course, alongside simulations for balancing, stoichiometry and gas laws.
Simulation labs — try the chemistry
Interactive simulations for balancing equations, stoichiometry, limiting reactants and gas laws, plus inquiry lab investigations with written lab reports — follow a procedure, record what you see and draw your own conclusions.

SCH3U Course outline
Full unit-by-unit breakdown.
Investigate the physical and chemical properties of elements and compounds and represent them visually. Understand periodic trends and how elements combine to form chemical bonds, then analyse commonly used chemical substances and their effects on human health and the environment.
Key topics
Atomic theory and isotopes · periodic trends · ionic and covalent bonding · nomenclature · polarity and intermolecular forces
Assessed by
Nomenclature quiz · lab report · proctored unit test
Investigate and classify the different types of chemical reactions, then analyse reactions used in a variety of applications and assess their impact on society and the environment.
Key topics
Word and chemical equations · balancing · synthesis, decomposition, displacement and combustion · pollutants
Assessed by
Types of reactions quiz · classifying reactions assignment · inquiry lab · proctored unit test · end-of-unit conversation
Investigate quantitative relationships in chemical reactions and solve related problems using the mole concept. Analyse processes in the home, workplace and environmental sector that rely on chemical quantities, and the importance of quantitative accuracy in industry.
Key topics
The mole · percent composition · empirical and molecular formulas · stoichiometry · limiting reagents and percent yield
Assessed by
Limiting reagents assignment · STSE project · proctored unit test · end-of-unit check-in
Investigate the qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions and solve related problems, then analyse the origins and effects of water pollution and the economic, social and environmental issues around drinking water.
Key topics
Concentration and dilution · solubility curves · acids and bases · neutralization · net ionic equations
Assessed by
Solubility curve assignment · inquiry lab · proctored unit test · end-of-unit check-in
Understand and investigate the laws that explain the behaviour of gases and solve related problems. Analyse the cumulative effects of human activities and technologies on air quality, and describe Canadian initiatives to reduce air pollution.
Key topics
Pressure and gas laws · combined and ideal gas laws · Dalton’s law · gas stoichiometry · air quality
Assessed by
Gas law quiz · STSE project · proctored unit test · end-of-unit conversation
