SCH4U course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electrochemistry. Students in SCH4U will further develop their problem-solving and investigation skills as they investigate chemical processes, and will refine their ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in everyday life and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment.
Course curriculum
Inside %course-code%: where the chemistry leads
The gateway to health science & engineering
SCH4U is the chemistry credit that university programs in health sciences, nursing, pharmacy, kinesiology, engineering and life sciences ask for — built on the problem-solving depth those programs assume.
Real scientific investigation skills
The full inquiry cycle in every unit — plan an investigation, perform and record, analyse and interpret, communicate results — plus exploration of chemistry-related careers.
Chemistry in everyday life
The organic compounds in your medicine cabinet, the batteries in your devices, the energy technologies in the news — you evaluate their benefits, risks and environmental impact.
Quantitative problem-solving
Thermochemistry calculations, equilibrium constants, redox analysis — the numerical fluency first-year chemistry courses expect from day one.
Simulation Labs — run the reactions
Interactive virtual labs in every unit — build a galvanic cell, test reaction rates, shift an equilibrium — following real procedures, recording observations and forming conclusions. The answer to “how do labs work online?” no other school shows.

SCH4U Course outline
Full unit-by-unit breakdown.
Investigate molecular shapes and physical properties of matter: atomic structure and chemical bonding, and how they explain the properties of ionic, molecular, covalent network and metallic substances — plus an assessment of technologies built on these principles.
Key topics
Atomic theory and quantum numbers · electron configuration · Lewis structures · VSEPR theory · molecular polarity · intermolecular forces · types of solids
Assessed by
STSE research project · lab investigation · proctored unit test
Investigate organic compounds and their reactions — representing each class of compound, its structure, properties and chemical behaviour — then assess the social and environmental impact of organic compounds in everyday life.
Key topics
Organic nomenclature · hydrocarbons and aromatics · alcohols and ethers · aldehydes and ketones · carboxylic acids and esters · amines and amides · organic reactions
Assessed by
STSE research project · lab investigation · proctored unit test · end-of-unit conference (Units 1–2)
Investigate and analyse energy changes and rates of reaction in physical and chemical processes, solve thermochemistry and kinetics problems, and evaluate energy technologies for efficiency and environmental effect.
Key topics
Calorimetry · Hess’s law · standard enthalpy of formation · potential energy diagrams · rate laws
Assessed by
STSE research project · reaction rate assignment · lab investigation · proctored unit test
Investigate chemical systems at equilibrium qualitatively and quantitatively — dynamic equilibrium, Le Châtelier’s principle and the variables that shift systems — and assess equilibrium’s role in biological and technological systems.
Key topics
Equilibrium constants and reaction quotient · Le Châtelier’s principle · weak acids and bases · acid–base titration · solubility
Assessed by
STSE research project · lab investigation · proctored unit test
Investigate oxidation-reduction reactions using a galvanic cell, analyse electrochemical reactions qualitatively and quantitatively, and examine the practical applications — from batteries to corrosion — and their implications for society and safety.
Key topics
Redox reactions · half-reaction method · galvanic cells · electrolysis and applications
Assessed by
STSE research project · lab investigation · proctored unit test · end-of-unit response (Units 3–5)
